Decadent Valentine’s Day Red Velvet Cake

Growing up, red velvet cake was always my mom’s go-to for Valentine’s Day. She’d make it from a box mix, and honestly, I thought that was the only way it existed. The first time I saw someone making it from scratch at a bakery I worked at in college, I was shocked by how simple it really was.

That’s because the magic of red velvet isn’t in fancy techniques or hard-to-find ingredients – it’s all about getting the right balance of cocoa and buttermilk. While box mixes are totally fine (and I still use them sometimes!), making it from scratch lets you control exactly how much chocolate flavor you want, and the homemade cream cheese frosting? Well, there’s just no comparison to the stuff that comes in a can.

valentine's day red velvet cake
Image: mollyshomeguide.com / Photographer Molly

Why You’ll Love This Red Velvet Cake

  • Perfect size – This small-batch recipe makes just enough for an intimate celebration or small family gathering, so you won’t have leftovers sitting around for days.
  • Classic cream cheese frosting – The combination of butter and cream cheese creates that perfect tangy-sweet frosting that red velvet cake is famous for – it’s practically impossible to resist.
  • Straightforward ingredients – You’ll find most of these ingredients in your pantry already, and there’s no need for fancy equipment or special tools.
  • Reliable results – The carefully measured ingredients and clear ratios in this recipe help ensure your cake turns out moist and tender every time.

What Kind of Cocoa Powder Should I Use?

For red velvet cake, natural unsweetened cocoa powder is your best bet – it’s what traditional recipes call for and it works better with the baking soda in this recipe. Dutch-processed cocoa powder has been treated to neutralize its acidity, which can mess with the chemistry that makes your cake rise properly. The cocoa in red velvet cake isn’t meant to make it taste like chocolate cake – instead, it adds a subtle depth that makes the cake more interesting than plain vanilla. Just make sure your cocoa powder is fresh and sifted well to avoid any lumps in your batter.

valentine's day red velvet cake
Image: mollyshomeguide.com / Photographer Molly

Options for Substitutions

Let’s talk about some handy swaps you can make in this red velvet cake recipe:

  • Buttermilk: No buttermilk? Mix 1/2 cup regular milk with 1/2 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar. Let it sit for 5 minutes before using.
  • Cake flour: If you only have all-purpose flour, use 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour plus 2 tablespoons of cornstarch. Sift them together twice before using.
  • Red food coloring: For a natural alternative, try 2 tablespoons of beet powder or puree. Keep in mind this might slightly change the texture and taste.
  • Cream cheese: For the frosting, mascarpone cheese works well as a substitute. If you’re out of both, you can make a simple vanilla buttercream instead.
  • White vinegar: Apple cider vinegar or lemon juice can work in place of white vinegar – use the same amount.
  • Vegetable oil: Any neutral-flavored oil like canola, sunflower, or grapeseed oil will work just fine here.

Watch Out for These Mistakes While Baking

The secret to a perfect red velvet cake lies in the temperature of your ingredients – using cold butter, eggs, or buttermilk can lead to a lumpy batter and uneven texture, so make sure all refrigerated ingredients reach room temperature before starting. Another common mistake is overmixing the batter once you’ve added the flour – this develops too much gluten and results in a tough, dense cake instead of the tender crumb we’re after. When it comes to the cream cheese frosting, patience is key – rushing the process by using cream cheese that’s too cold will create lumps that are impossible to smooth out, so let it soften completely and beat it well with the butter before adding the powdered sugar. For the best color and texture, don’t skip the vinegar – it reacts with the baking soda to create a tender crumb and helps maintain that signature red color during baking.

valentine's day red velvet cake
Image: mollyshomeguide.com / Photographer Molly

What to Serve With Red Velvet Cake?

Red velvet cake pairs wonderfully with a variety of drinks and extras that make dessert time even more special. A cold glass of milk is the classic choice, but you can also serve it with hot coffee or tea for a cozy touch. If you’re feeling fancy, try serving each slice with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream on the side – the cool, creamy additions taste amazing with the rich cake and cream cheese frosting. For a fun presentation, add some fresh berries like strawberries or raspberries on the plate, which complement both the cake’s color and flavor.

Storage Instructions

Keep Fresh: Your red velvet cake will stay moist and tasty when stored in an airtight container in the fridge. If you’ve already frosted it, it’ll keep well for up to 5 days. The cream cheese frosting actually helps lock in the moisture, keeping your cake super fresh!

Freeze: Want to plan ahead? You can freeze unfrosted cake layers wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and aluminum foil for up to 3 months. For frosted cake, freeze individual slices on a baking sheet until firm, then wrap them up – they’ll keep for about 2 months in the freezer.

Serve: When you’re ready to enjoy your frozen cake, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator. For the best taste and texture, let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before serving. This helps the frosting become perfectly creamy and the cake nice and soft.

Preparation Time 20-30 minutes
Cooking Time 21-30 minutes
Total Time 41-60 minutes
Level of Difficulty Medium

Estimated Nutrition

Estimated nutrition for the whole recipe (without optional ingredients):

  • Calories: 2200-2400
  • Protein: 20-25 g
  • Fat: 110-120 g
  • Carbohydrates: 300-320 g

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup softened butter
  • 3/4 cup white sugar
  • 1 tablespoon red coloring
  • 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons white vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla essence
  • 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons sifted cake flour
  • 1 tablespoon sifted cocoa powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup buttermilk
  • 1/2 cup softened butter
  • 4 ounces softened cream cheese
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla essence
  • 1 1/2 cups sifted powdered sugar
  • 1 tablespoon milk (if needed)
  • Sprinkles (optional)

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Step 1: Prepare the Baking Equipment

Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C).

While the oven is warming up, butter and flour two 6-inch cake pans to prevent sticking, then line the bottoms with parchment paper for easy removal later.

Step 2: Mix the Wet Ingredients

In a mixing bowl, beat the softened butter until it becomes fluffy.

Add the granulated sugar and continue mixing for two minutes to achieve a creamy texture.

Then, incorporate the red food coloring, vegetable oil, egg, vinegar, and vanilla extract into the bowl.

Beat these ingredients together until well-combined and smooth.

Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients

In a separate small bowl, whisk together the sifted cake flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.

This ensures a uniform distribution of the leavening agent and the cocoa throughout the flour.

Step 4: Create the Cake Batter

Gradually add half of the dry mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined.

Pour in the buttermilk and mix it into the batter, then add the remaining dry mixture.

Scrape down the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula to ensure everything is evenly mixed.

Step 5: Divide and Bake the Cakes

Evenly divide the batter between the two prepared cake pans.

Place them in the preheated oven and bake for 21 to 30 minutes.

Check the cakes by inserting a toothpick into the center; they are done if it comes out clean.

Step 6: Cooling and Removing the Cakes

Allow the cakes to cool in their pans for 10-15 minutes.

This helps them firm up slightly, making them easier to handle.

Run a knife around the edges to loosen them, then transfer the cakes to a cooling rack or cake circle to cool completely.

This ensures that they do not overcook from the residual heat of the pans.

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