Disclaimer: Our editors have used AI to create or enhance parts of this article and some images. All content has been fact-checked by our team to ensure accuracy.
Want to grow prickly pear cactus?
It’s easier than you think!
With the right tactics, you can have a thriving cactus garden. Discover 7 simple steps to get started.
Ready to see your cactus grow?
Let’s jump in!
Choose the Right Spot
The first step in growing a prickly pear cactus is picking the right spot. These cacti love sunshine, so make sure to choose a place in your garden that gets full Sun all day long.
They also need well-draining soil, so avoid areas where water tends to pool after rain. If you’re growing them indoors, a south-facing window should do the trick.
Get the Right Soil
Prickly pear cacti thrive in sandy or gravelly soil. If your garden soil isn’t perfect, you can buy a cactus mix at your local garden store.
Mixing some sand or small gravel into the soil also helps. The key is to make sure it drains well because these plants don’t like to sit in wet dirt.
Planting Your Cactus
When you’re ready to plant your prickly pear, dig a hole that’s just a bit larger than the root ball. Carefully place the cactus in the hole and fill it back in with soil.
Be cautious of the prickly spines while handling it. Using gardening gloves is a good idea to avoid getting poked.
Watering Smartly
Prickly pear cacti are drought-tolerant, so you won’t need to water them very often. After planting, give them a good soak and then let the soil dry out completely before watering again.
During the growing season, water them once every 2-4 weeks. In winter, they need even less water.
Fertilizing Occasionally
These cacti don’t need a lot of fertilizer, but feeding them a bit during the growing season can boost their growth. Use a balanced cactus fertilizer once a month from spring to early fall.
Just follow the instructions on the package for the right amount and mix it into their water.
Protecting from Pests
Keep an eye out for common pests like mealybugs or spider mites. If you notice any, you can usually wash them off with a gentle stream of water.
For more stubborn pests, a bit of rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab does the trick. Just dab it onto the pesky insects.
Pruning Your Cactus
Pruning isn’t typically necessary, but if your prickly pear gets too large, you can trim it back. Use clean, sharp tools and cut the pad at the joint.
Let the cut end callous over for a few days before planting it. You can even use the cut pads to grow new cactus plants!