Want to grow your own bonsai?
It’s easier than you think!
With a few simple tactics, you can cultivate a beautiful bonsai tree. Discover 8 proven strategies to make it happen.
Ready to start your bonsai journey?
Let’s go!
Choosing the Right Bonsai Tree
Picking the right bonsai tree is the first step. Go for species that are easy to take care of if you’re a beginner.
Some good options include Juniper, Japanese Cherry, and Ficus. These species are pretty forgiving and can tolerate some beginner mistakes.
Also, decide whether you want an indoor or outdoor bonsai tree. This decision will help you choose a species that’ll thrive in the environment you provide.
Get the Right Tools
Having the right tools makes bonsai growing a lot easier. You don’t need to go all out, but a few basic items can make a huge difference.
Some essentials include a pair of sharp scissors or shears for pruning, a small spade for repotting, and wire for shaping. These tools are often available in bonsai starter kits, which can be super handy.
Watering Your Bonsai
Watering is crucial, and each bonsai species has its own water needs. Check your bonsai’s soil regularly—if it feels dry, it needs water.
When watering, make sure you soak it well, allowing water to run out of the drainage holes. Avoid letting your bonsai dry out completely, as this can stress the plant.
It’s better to water in the morning so your tree can soak it up through the day.
Feeding and Fertilizing
Just like us, bonsai trees need their nutrients. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season—usually from early spring to late summer.
Be careful not to over-fertilize as it can do more harm than good. You might want to use a specific bonsai fertilizer, but regular houseplant fertilizer works fine too.
Follow the package instructions to avoid any mishaps.
Pruning and Shaping
Pruning is all about keeping your bonsai in shape and healthy. Trim new growth to maintain the desired shape, and remove any dead or unhealthy branches.
For shaping, you might want to use bonsai wire to guide the branches. Wrap the wire carefully around the branch you want to shape and gently bend it to the desired position.
Remember to remove the wire once the branch holds its new shape.
Repotting Your Bonsai
Over time, your bonsai will outgrow its pot. Most bonsai need repotting every 2-3 years.
Spring or late winter is usually the best time for this. While repotting, gently remove some of the old soil from the roots and trim about one-third of the roots.
This encourages new growth and keeps your tree healthy. Use fresh, well-draining bonsai soil and replant your tree back in its pot.
Protecting Against Pests
Even bonsai trees can fall victim to pests. Check your tree regularly for little invaders like aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.
You can usually spot them on the leaves or stems. If your bonsai does get infested, use insecticidal soap or a mild pesticide.
Regularly misting your bonsai can also help keep pests at bay.
Caring Through Seasons
Your bonsai has different needs as the seasons change. In summer, give your tree plenty of sunlight but some shade during the hottest parts.
In winter, if you have an outdoor bonsai, protect it from freezing temperatures. Indoor bonsai may need extra humidity, so consider using a humidity tray.
Adjust your watering and feeding schedule based on the season to keep your bonsai thriving all year long.